What Are the Key Privacy Laws Businesses Should Be Aware Of?

Businesses should be aware of several key privacy laws that are essential for ensuring compliance and protecting personal data. The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is the most prominent EU law, setting strict guidelines for how businesses collect, store, and process personal data of EU residents, focusing on transparency, accountability, and individuals' rights. The Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) is another critical requirement under the GDPR, which requires businesses to assess risks when processing data that may affect privacy. The ePrivacy Directive regulates privacy in electronic communications and requires businesses to obtain user consent before using cookies and tracking technologies. 

Businesses must rely on Standard Contractual Clauses (SCCs) to ensure the safe transfer of personal data between the EU and non-EU countries. Additionally, the Directive on Security of Network and Information Systems (NIS Directive) requires certain sectors to secure their networks and systems against cyber threats.